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D&O claims rebound as boards face converging geopolitical, cyber and AI risks – Allianz

Report warns that director risk is widening as regulators sharpen their focus on key issues

Professional Risks

By Kenneth Araullo

Dec 04, 2025Share

Directors and officers are facing a wider set of exposures as political, economic and social uncertainties rise globally, Allianz Commercial said in its latest report.

The carrier said shifts in financial, regulatory and legal environments can quickly feed through to corporate operations and to the personal liability of senior leaders.

According to the report, D&Os can be held liable if they misjudge the impact of geopolitical developments on their company or fail to adjust to changing legal or regulatory requirements across jurisdictions. Such cases can trigger shareholder lawsuits or regulatory penalties against both the entity and individual decision-makers.

Cyber risk has become a core focus for boards, with expectations for oversight rising alongside litigation and regulatory activity. Claims against directors have followed data breaches, ransomware incidents and technical glitches, with ransomware accounting for about 60% of the value of large cyber insurance claims above €1 million in the first half of 2025.

If a cyber event leads to financial losses, directors may face claims from shareholders, customers or suppliers alleging that the board failed to implement adequate controls or business continuity planning. Exposures typically stem from the duty to oversee cyber security posture and governance at the enterprise level.

Read more:D&O in the AI era – Insurers zero in on corporate disclosures

“Directors and officers (D&O) liability continues to develop at pace, with an evolving regulatory and litigation environment, an increasingly complex risk landscape, and an uncertain geopolitical and economic outlook,” said Jarrod Schlesinger (pictured above), global head of financial lines and cyber at Allianz Commercial.

He said the frequency of new claims is now approaching or exceeding pre-pandemic levels in most regions, and that claims severity remains an issue in North America.

Allianz’s findings on cyber governance sit alongside a broader shift in how underwriters view emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence.

Market commentary indicates that while D&O pricing for many buyers remains generally flat to down 5% at 2025 renewals, insurers are tightening scrutiny on AI-related disclosures, as well as on cryptocurrency, IPO and SPAC exposures, and are handling claims with greater diligence after several years of softer premium conditions.

Insolvency and other rising threats to D&O

Allianz identified insolvency as a major source of D&O claims, alongside regulatory enforcement actions and allegations of breach of fiduciary duty, misleading disclosure or negligence.

Citing Allianz Trade figures, the report said global business insolvencies are forecast to rise by 6% in 2025 and 5% in 2026, marking five consecutive years of increases and pushing insolvencies to 24% above the pre-pandemic average, with concentrations in automotive, construction, retail and consumer goods.

In a companion analysis focused on regional trends, Allianz noted that higher borrowing costs and inflation are pressuring balance sheets, particularly in real estate, construction and consumer-facing industries, and that rising bankruptcies often translate into D&O claims as stakeholders seek accountability for alleged mismanagement or fiduciary breaches.

The report also flagged ongoing geopolitical tensions and AI disclosure issues as additional potential triggers for future board-level litigation.

Read more:Key risks challenging D&O insurance

“Managing a multinational corporation has never been more challenging, as leaders find themselves caught between conflicting governmental priorities and policies across the globe, and trade tensions and fiscal challenges weigh on the economy,” said Dan Holloway, head of management liability commercial and professional indemnity at Allianz Commercial.

He said directors should understand “expanded fiduciary duties in the event of an insolvency,” seek expert advice, and keep detailed records of key decisions.

Looking ahead to 2026, Schlesinger said corporate management will operate against a backdrop of “converging economic uncertainty, rapid technological change, and evolving regulatory expectations.”

He said robust governance and risk management, supported by tools and expertise to “identify, manage and communicate these future risks to stakeholders,” will be central to how boards respond.

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