Insurers are ramping up wholesale underwriting capabilities to meet brokers’ demand
Wholesale
By Gia Snape
Dec 04, 2025ShareThe financial lines market is undergoing a pronounced shift as a growing wave of distressed US companies drive more complex risks into the wholesale channel, prompting carriers to stand up dedicated wholesale underwriting units.
According to Vincent Cisternino (pictured), VP of wholesale financial lines at Westfield Specialty, this evolution is reshaping competition, service expectations, and the underwriting playbook heading into the new year. As distress increases, more insureds require the speed, flexibility, and specialty underwriting expertise that wholesale markets are designed to deliver.
“On the wholesale side, you often get more complex deals that require a solution quickly,” Cisternino explained. “Brokers recognize this need for different skill sets from underwriters in wholesale versus retail, driving the demand for dedicated wholesale financial lines underwriting."
Macro trends reshape corporate balance sheets
This shift is rooted in a macroeconomic backdrop marked by rising bankruptcies, tightening liquidity, and elevated borrowing costs.
US bankruptcy petitions reached 504,112 in 2024, an increase of more than 70,000 year over year, according to the Administrative Office of the US Courts.
The acceleration has been particularly acute among corporates: S&P Global Market Intelligence recorded 694 US corporate bankruptcies in 2024, followed by 655 filings through October 2025, putting this year on track for the highest total since 2010.
At the same time, persistently high interest rates have stifled cash flow for firms. After more than a decade of near-zero interest rates, the Federal Reserve’s rapid tightening cycle lifted the federal funds rate to 5.25%-5.5% by mid-2023, the highest in over 20 years, and kept rates elevated into 2024.
For financial lines carriers, those macro trends don’t necessarily change the nature of claims, but they do change who is showing up at their door.
“Most of the distress we’re seeing comes down to debt,” Cisternino noted. “Either companies took on too much when money was cheap, or their variable-rate debt has become too expensive.”
As distress intensifies, the need for specialized underwriting, bespoke coverage structures, and rapid turnaround has pushed more risks into the wholesale segment, he said.
“Wholesale brokers, many of whom specialize in distressed risks, know the playbook,” Cisternino said. “They understand restructuring scenarios and how to ensure the directors and officers have the protection they need.”
Wholesale FL underwriting rises to meet the moment
The influx of distressed risks has simultaneously increased competition and reshaped how insurers operate in the wholesale space. Many carriers, including Westfield Specialty, have responded by building standalone wholesale financial lines units equipped to handle complex, fast-moving submissions.
“There’s a greater sense of urgency,” Cisternino said. “We want to help the broker win the deal, assuming the terms make sense for everyone. That means responding quickly and eliminating bottlenecks wherever possible.”
At Westfield Specialty, that has meant redesigning clearance processes, enhancing internal coordination, and staffing the wholesale unit with underwriters explicitly skilled in handling intricate and distressed financial profiles.
“We were intentional about bringing on people who could dig into the details of challenging risks,” he noted. “Instead of saying, ‘this class isn’t for us,’ we ask how we can write it and whether the broker would support that approach.”
The shift is also driving a more flexible underwriting mindset. Wholesale units are increasingly adopting E&S-inspired practices, pushing beyond rigid class-based underwriting toward more customized solutions, according to Cisternino.
Product innovation to match broader wholesale expectations
As wholesale brokers absorb a wider range of financial and professional lines placements, the Westfield Specialty VP sees growing demand for multi-line product solutions.
“Wholesale brokers are often placing everything from EPLI to property manager E&O to publicly traded D&O,” Cisternino said. “We’re working on products designed to span multiple lines so brokers don’t have to get six different quotes. That’s where innovation is headed.”
Amid this transition, he emphasized that durable broker-underwriter relationships have become even more important.
“Once we write a deal, we view it as a long-term relationship, not a one-and-done,” he said. “Claims come in, issues arise, but when both sides work through them collaboratively, it builds trust.”
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